Asthma is a common breathing problem that affects both children and adults. In places like Noida, where dust, pollution, and weather changes are common, many people face asthma-related issues. The good news is that with the right care and early help, asthma can be well controlled and people can live a full, active life.
What Is Asthma?
Asthma is a long-term problem of the lungs. It affects the air paths that help us breathe in and breathe out. In people with asthma, these air paths become narrow and sensitive. Because of this, breathing may become difficult at times.
Asthma symptoms may come and go. Some people have mild problems, while others may have stronger symptoms, especially during an asthma attack.
Types of Asthma
There are different types of asthma, based on age and what causes the problem.
Bronchial Asthma
This is the most common type. It affects the breathing tubes inside the lungs and is often seen in children and young adults.
Allergic Asthma
This type is linked to allergies. Dust, pollen, pet hair, mould, or certain foods can trigger symptoms.
Non-Allergic Asthma
This asthma is not caused by allergies. It may start later in life and can be triggered by cold air, smoke, stress, or strong smells.
Childhood Asthma
Children with asthma may cough often, feel breathless while playing, or have noisy breathing at night.
Adult Asthma
Some people develop asthma as adults. Adult asthma may need regular care to keep symptoms under control.
Common Asthma Symptoms and Warning Signs
Asthma symptoms can differ from person to person.
Common Asthma Symptoms
-
Shortness of breath
- Whistling or wheezing sound while breathing
- Tight feeling in the chest
- Long-lasting cough, especially at night
Asthma Attack Symptoms
- Fast or hard breathing
- Trouble speaking properly
- Chest discomfort
- Feeling anxious due to lack of air
Severe Asthma Symptoms
- Extreme difficulty in breathing
- No relief from usual inhalers
- Feeling very tired or dizzy
If symptoms become severe, medical help should be taken without delay.
Asthma Causes, Triggers, and Risk Factors
Asthma does not have one single cause. It usually happens due to a mix of reasons.
Asthma Causes and Triggers
- Air pollution and smoke
- Dust and dirt in the environment
- Cold weather or sudden weather change
- Strong smells like perfumes or sprays
- Colds and chest infections
Asthma Risk Factors
- Family history of asthma
- Allergies during childhood
- Living in polluted areas
- Exposure to smoke at home
Avoiding known asthma triggers can help reduce symptoms.
How Asthma Is Diagnosed
Doctors usually diagnose asthma by talking about symptoms and checking how well the lungs are working.
Asthma Diagnosis Methods
- Simple breathing tests
- Checking breathing before and after medicine
- Allergy tests, if needed
- Physical check-up of the chest
These tests are safe and easy for both children and adults.
Managing Asthma and Preventing Attacks
Although asthma cannot be completely cured, it can be controlled with proper care.
Asthma Management Tips
- Take medicines as advised by the doctor
- Avoid dust, smoke, and other triggers
- Keep your living space clean
- Wear a mask in polluted areas
- Go for regular check-ups
Asthma Treatment Options
Treatment may include inhalers or medicines to help keep breathing easy. Doctors also guide patients on how to use inhalers correctly.
Conclusion
Asthma is a manageable condition when diagnosed early and treated properly. Knowing the symptoms and causes helps people take timely action and avoid serious breathing problems.
If you or your family member has frequent breathing trouble, coughing, or wheezing, expert care is important. Yatharth Hospital, Noida Sector 110, is a trusted centre for lung care, offering reliable support and treatment for asthma and other breathing conditions in a safe and caring environment.
