ACL Reconstruction Surgery

ACL Reconstruction Surgery is a specialized orthopedic procedure performed to restore stability and function to the knee after an injury to the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). The ACL is a key ligament that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia) and plays a crucial role in knee stability during movement. ACL injuries are common among athletes and physically active individuals and often require surgical reconstruction to enable a full return to activity.

What is an ACL Injury?

An ACL injury happens when the ligament is torn or overextended, typically as a result of abrupt twisting motions, quick direction changes, incorrect jump landing, or direct knee trauma. Complete ACL tears do not heal on their own and, if untreated, can result in long-term joint damage and recurrent knee instability.oper landing from a jump, or direct trauma to the knee. Complete ACL tears do not heal on their own and may lead to recurrent knee instability and long-term joint damage if left untreated.

Signs and Symptoms

The following are typical signs of an ACL injury:

• At the time of the injury, sudden knee pain

• A popping sound or knee sensation

• Swelling: Usually a few hours after an injury

• The sensation of the knee "giving way" is known as knee instability.

• Limited Motion Range

• Having Trouble Walking or Carrying WeightRisk Factors and CausesACL injuries could be caused by:

Causes and Risk Factors

ACL injuries may result from:

• Sudden stopping or change in direction  

• Pivoting or twisting movements  

• Improper landing after jumping  

• High-impact sports such as football, basketball, cricket, or skiing  

• Weak thigh or core muscles  

• Previous knee injuries

ACL Injury Types

• Grade I: Slight stretching of the ligaments

• Grade II: A partial rip

• Grade III: Total ligament rupture necessitating surgery

Prognosis

An ACL injury diagnosis entails:

• Clinical Examination: Lachman and Pivot Shift stability tests

• Imaging tests: MRI to evaluate related injuries and confirm ligament tears

• X-rays: To eliminate fractures

• Medical History Review: Mechanism and timing of injury  

Options for Treatment

Non-Surgical Care

• Suggested for people with low activity levels or partial tears

• Includes physiotherapy, bracing, pain management, and activity modification  

Surgical Management

ACL Reconstruction Surgery is advised for complete tears, athletes, or patients with knee instability affecting daily life.

ACL Reconstruction Surgery – Procedure

ACL reconstruction involves replacing the damaged ligament with a graft, which may be taken from:

• Patient’s own tissue (hamstring tendon, patellar tendon, quadriceps tendon)  

• Donor tissue (allograft), in selected cases  

The surgery is typically performed using arthroscopic (keyhole) techniques, ensuring minimal tissue damage and faster recovery.

Benefits of Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction

• Minimally invasive procedure  

• Less scarring and smaller incisions

• Reduced postoperative pain Decreased pain following surgery

• Quicker recovery

• Enhanced knee function and stability

• Reduced chance of long-term joint damage

Pre-Surgery Instructions

• Preoperative Evaluation: Blood tests, imaging, and anesthesia assessment  

• Physiotherapy, or "Prehab," is the process of strengthening and reducing swelling prior to surgery.

• Medication: Pay attention to any directions regarding supplements or blood thinners.  

• Fasting: Avoid food and liquids for 6–8 hours before surgery

Post-Surgery Care

• Hospital Stay: Usually 1–2 days  

• Pain Management: Medications as prescribed  

• Physiotherapy: Begins soon after surgery and is essential for recovery  

• Knee brace: For initial assistance, it might be recommended.

• Wound Care: Follow-up visits for dressing and suture removal Wound care: follow-up appointments for suture removal and dressing

Healing and Rehabilitation

Following ACL reconstruction, recovery is methodical and gradual:

• Basic mobility and pain management for two to four weeks

• 6–12 Weeks: Improvement in strength and range of motion

• 4–6 months: Sports-specific training and advanced strengthening

• Return to sports after six to nine months, depending on a functional evaluation

For the best results, physiotherapy adherence is essential.

Potential Issues (Uncommon)

• An illness

• Knee stiffness

• Graft failure or re-injury

• clots of blood

• Prolonged discomfort or edema

Risks are greatly decreased by early rehabilitation and skilled surgical technique.

Why Choose Yatharth Hospital for ACL Reconstruction Surgery?

Our orthopedic specialists at Yatharth Hospital provide exceptional results for ACL injuries by combining cutting-edge arthroscopic technology with evidence-based surgical expertise. We guarantee a safe recovery and long-term knee health with individualized treatment plans and extensive rehabilitation support