Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can affect one or both breasts and may cause physical discomfort and emotional distress. Gynecomastia can occur due to hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, or other underlying health issues. Gynecomastia correction is a surgical procedure designed to reduce excess breast tissue and restore a more natural chest contour.
The signs and symptoms of gynecomastia include:
Gynecomastia correction can be approached in several ways, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s specific needs:
Diagnosis of gynecomastia involves:
Hormonal Therapy: Medications may be prescribed to address hormonal imbalances that could be contributing to gynecomastia. These include anti-estrogens or medications that reduce estrogen levels.
Prior to your surgery, your healthcare provider will review your medical history, discuss your options and goals, and evaluate your overall health. You may be required to undergo tests such as a complete blood count (CBC) to assess your health and identify any underlying causes of gynecomastia.
An examination will be performed to measure your breast tissue and screen for male breast cancer. Photographs of your breasts might be taken for reference.
You may need to discontinue certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the surgery. If you smoke, your provider will advise you on quitting to facilitate better healing. The day before your procedure, you’ll be given instructions on when to stop eating and drinking. On the day of surgery, opt for loose-fitting clothing when you arrive at the surgical center or hospital.
In some cases, the surgery involves only liposuction, where a suction device is inserted through small incisions to remove excess fat.
If you have significant excess skin, fat, and tissue, excision might be recommended. This technique involves larger incisions to remove breast tissue and may also include repositioning of the nipple and areola. The specifics of the incisions will vary based on the size of your breasts and your desired outcome.
A combination of excision and liposuction may be necessary. Your surgeon will determine the most suitable approach for you. General anesthesia will be administered through an intravenous line, ensuring you remain asleep and pain-free throughout the procedure.
Gynecomastia surgery is generally performed on an outpatient basis, allowing you to return home the same day. Ensure you have someone to drive you home post-surgery. You will receive instructions on how to care for yourself and manage your incisions at home.
Post-surgery, you will have bandages and a supportive garment around your chest to aid healing and minimize swelling. Pain medications will be prescribed to manage discomfort, reduce swelling, and prevent infection.
Thin tubes may be placed under your skin during the procedure to drain fluid and blood. These tubes will collect fluids in a receptacle or bulb and will be removed once they are no longer needed.
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