Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that lead to damage of the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP). This condition is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial to managing the disease and preserving vision.
Glaucoma can be asymptomatic in its early stages, which is why regular eye exams are important. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
The most common form, where the drainage canals become clogged over time, leading to gradual vision loss.
Occurs when the iris blocks the drainage angle of the eye, resulting in sudden and severe symptoms, including headache and nausea.
Optic nerve damage occurs despite normal eye pressure.
A rare form present at birth due to abnormal eye development.
Diagnosing glaucoma often requires regular eye exams, as the condition can be asymptomatic. An eye doctor may perform several painless tests to assess for glaucoma, including:
Treatment for glaucoma aims to lower IOP and prevent further optic nerve damage. Approaches include:
Early detection of glaucoma through routine eye exams is the best way to protect eye health and prevent vision loss. Glaucoma testing should occur every:
No, while there is no cure for glaucoma, it can be effectively managed to prevent further vision loss.
It is recommended to have regular eye exams, especially if you are over 40 or have risk factors such as family history, high eye pressure, or diabetes.
Yes, family history can increase the risk of developing glaucoma. It’s important to inform your eye doctor if glaucoma runs in your family.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking, can support eye health.
For more information or to schedule an eye examination, please contact Yatharth Hospital. Early detection and treatment are key to managing glaucoma effectively.
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