Chronic Allergies

Overview

An allergy is your body's immune system’s overreaction to foreign substances. Chronic allergies are long-term allergic responses towards environmental factors such as allergenic food, drugs, or other substances. Different from acute allergic reactions, which happen promptly, chronic allergies are persistent and happen over long periods. The chronic allergies emerge from factors such as ongoing discomfort and the ongoing health issues, and the processes that are required to manage and treat them. 

Signs and Symptoms

• Persistent sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itching in eyes
• Chronic cough
• Skin rashes 
• Shortness of breath or wheezing
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Sinus pressure

Types of Chronic Allergies

Environmental Allergies:

Reactions to pollen, dust mites, mold and other airborne particles like pet dander.  

Food Allergies:

Allergic reactions to specific foods such as nuts, dairy, shellfish and gluten.  

Medication Allergies:

Allergic reactions to some drugs such as antibiotics, aspirin, or penicillin.  

Skin Allergies:

Body's over reactions, such as eczema or contact dermatitis from allergens found in skincare and cleansing products or clothing.

Insect Sting Allergies:

Reactions to stings from insects like bees and wasps, and other insects.

Diagnosis

• Medical History: The physician will take a detailed history of symptoms, duration, and triggers that induce the reaction.
• Physical Examination: The Physician will examine affected areas such as the skin, nose, throat, and lungs.
• Allergy Testing: Skin prick tests, blood tests, or patch tests may be advised to identify specific allergens.
• Food Challenge Tests: To detect food allergy

Treatment

Avoiding things you’re allergic to is your best way to manage your acute or chronic allergies. But some allergens may be hard to avoid. 

Medication:

• Antihistamines: Help relieve symptoms like itching, sneezing, and runny nose.
• Decongestants: Reduce nasal congestion and sinus pressure.
• Corticosteroids: Nasal sprays or oral medications to reduce inflammation.
• Leukotriene Modifiers: Medications that block chemicals causing allergy symptoms.
• Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): Gradual exposure to allergens to build tolerance and reduce symptoms over time.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies:

• Avoiding Allergens: Identify and avoid exposure to known allergens.
• Using Air Purifiers: Reduce airborne allergens at home.
• Regular Cleaning: Keep living spaces clean to minimize dust, pet dander, and mold.
• Dietary Adjustments: Avoid foods that trigger allergic reactions.

FAQs

What causes chronic allergies?

Chronic allergies are caused by an overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, and medications.

How can I manage chronic allergies at home?

Manage chronic allergies by avoiding known allergens, keeping your home clean, using air purifiers, and taking over-the-counter medications as needed.

Can chronic allergies be cured?

While there is no cure for chronic allergies, symptoms can be effectively managed through medications, lifestyle changes, and immunotherapy.

When should I see a doctor for chronic allergies?

See a doctor if your symptoms are severe, persistent, or significantly impact your daily life. A healthcare professional can provide a tailored treatment plan.

Are there any long-term complications of chronic allergies?

Untreated chronic allergies can lead to complications such as sinus infections, asthma, and decreased quality of life due to persistent discomfort and symptoms.

For expert diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of chronic allergies, consult a physician at Yatharth Hospital. Our experienced team, backed by advanced technology, is dedicated to providing personalized and effective care to help you manage your allergies and improve your quality of life.