ConditionandTreatments

Overview

Gynecologic oncology focuses on diagnosing and treating cancers that affect the female reproductive system. This includes cancers of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vulva, and vagina. At Yatharth Hospital, our Gynecological Oncology Department is committed to providing expert, compassionate care to women diagnosed with these cancers. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that patients receive the most advanced treatments tailored to their individual needs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing gynecological cancers involves several steps, including:

• Physical Examination: A thorough pelvic exam to check for abnormalities.
• Imaging Tests: Such as ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to visualize tumors.
• Biopsy: Taking a tissue sample from the affected area for laboratory analysis.
• Blood Tests: Including CA-125 and other tumor markers that can indicate the presence of cancer.
• Colposcopy and Hysteroscopy: Procedures to examine the cervix and uterus using a specialized scope.

Treatment

At Yatharth Hospital, we offer comprehensive treatment options for gynecological cancers, including:

Medical Therapy

• Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It can be administered orally or intravenously.
• Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs to target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth.
• Hormone Therapy: Treatment that blocks or removes hormones that fuel certain cancers.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer.

Surgical Treatment

• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques like laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery allow for smaller incisions, reduced pain, and quicker recovery.
• Radical Surgery: Such as hysterectomy, which involves removing the uterus, or more extensive surgeries depending on the cancer’s spread.
• Debulking Surgery: Removes as much of the tumor as possible, often used in ovarian cancer treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the risk factors for gynecological cancers?

Risk factors include age, family history of gynecological cancers, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, obesity, smoking, and use of estrogen without progesterone.

How can I reduce my risk of gynecological cancers?

Regular screenings (like Pap smears), HPV vaccination, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and managing risk factors can help reduce your risk.

What is the importance of early detection?

Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and can increase survival rates.

What should I expect during treatment?

Treatment varies based on the type and stage of cancer. Your healthcare team will develop a personalized plan, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination.

Will treatment affect my fertility?

Some treatments may impact fertility. Discuss fertility preservation options with your healthcare provider before starting treatment if you plan to have children in the future.

How do I cope with the emotional impact of a cancer diagnosis?

Seeking support from counselors, joining support groups, and staying connected with family and friends can help manage the emotional challenges.

Conclusion

Gynecological oncology is a specialized field dedicated to the care and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. At Yatharth Hospital, our team of experts is committed to providing comprehensive, compassionate care through advanced diagnostic and treatment methods. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact our Gynecological Oncology Department.