ConditionandTreatments

Rheumatic Heart Disease: Comprehensive Care at Yatharth Hospital

Overview

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a chronic condition resulting from rheumatic fever, which is caused by a streptococcal bacterial infection. Rheumatic fever can damage the heart valves, leading to RHD, which may cause long-term complications if not treated properly. At Yatharth Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with RHD, using advanced diagnostic tools and treatment protocols to manage and alleviate symptoms.

Signs and Symptoms

The symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease can vary depending on the severity and progression of the disease. Common signs and symptoms include:

• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or when lying down.

• Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest, often worsening with exertion.

• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and reduced ability to perform daily activities.

• Palpitations: Sensation of a rapid, pounding, or irregular heartbeat.

• Swelling: Edema in the legs, ankles, feet, or abdomen due to fluid buildup.

• Fever: Occasional unexplained fever, often related to recurrent streptococcal infections.

• Joint Pain: Pain and swelling in the joints, particularly in the knees, ankles, elbows, and wrists.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Rheumatic Heart Disease involves a comprehensive evaluation, including a review of medical history, physical examination, and a range of diagnostic tests. At Yatharth Hospital, our diagnostic approach includes:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessing the patient's history of rheumatic fever and checking for signs of heart valve damage.

• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart to evaluate valve function and detect any structural abnormalities.

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Recording the electrical activity of the heart to identify rhythm disturbances.

• Chest X-ray: Imaging to check for heart enlargement and fluid in the lungs.

• Blood Tests: Checking for markers of inflammation and evidence of recent streptococcal infection.

• Cardiac MRI or CT Scan: Advanced imaging techniques to provide detailed views of the heart's structure and function.

Treatment

Medical Management

• Medications: Various medications are prescribed to manage symptoms and prevent complications, including:

  • Anti-inflammatory Drugs: To reduce inflammation and pain associated with rheumatic fever.

  • Antibiotics: To treat and prevent streptococcal infections, reducing the risk of recurrent rheumatic fever.

  • Diuretics: To help reduce fluid buildup and relieve swelling.

  • Beta Blockers and ACE Inhibitors: To manage heart failure and control blood pressure.

  • Anticoagulants: To prevent blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation or other risk factors.

Surgical Treatment

• Valve Repair: Surgical procedures to repair damaged heart valves, restoring normal function.

• Valve Replacement: Replacing severely damaged valves with mechanical or biological prosthetics.

• Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures using robotic assistance for precision and quicker recovery.

• Balloon Valvuloplasty: A catheter-based procedure to widen a narrowed heart valve, improving blood flow.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Rheumatic Heart Disease?

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a condition caused by damage to the heart valves resulting from rheumatic fever, which is triggered by a streptococcal bacterial infection.

How is Rheumatic Heart Disease diagnosed?

RHD is diagnosed through medical history, physical examination, echocardiograms, ECGs, chest X-rays, blood tests, and advanced imaging techniques such as cardiac MRI or CT scans.

What are the treatment options for Rheumatic Heart Disease?

Treatment options include medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications, as well as surgical interventions such as valve repair, valve replacement, robotic surgery, and balloon valvuloplasty.

Can Rheumatic Heart Disease be cured?

While RHD cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with proper medical and surgical treatments, allowing patients to lead a relatively normal life.

What lifestyle changes are recommended for managing Rheumatic Heart Disease?

Recommended lifestyle changes include maintaining a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress to improve overall heart health.

What are the symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease?

Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, palpitations, swelling, fever, and joint pain.

When should I see a doctor for Rheumatic Heart Disease?

You should see a doctor if you experience symptoms such as persistent shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, swelling, or if you have a history of rheumatic fever.

Conclusion

Rheumatic Heart Disease requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment, which we provide at Yatharth Hospital with our team of skilled cardiologists and advanced medical facilities. For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact our Cardiology Department. Your heart health is our priority.