EMERGENCY: 1800 330 0000 I CALL: NOIDA : +91-9582833333, GREATER NOIDA : +91-8800447777, NOIDA EXT: +91-8800110086 , JHANSI: +91 8800550084, FARIDABAD: +91-8588833310

ConditionandTreatments

Overview

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. This condition typically occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had previously been normal. Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby. At Yatharth Hospital, our dedicated team of specialists provides comprehensive care for diagnosing, managing, and treating preeclampsia, ensuring the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.

Signs and Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of preeclampsia can develop gradually or suddenly and may include:

  • High Blood Pressure: Blood pressure readings of 140/90 mm Hg or higher on two occasions, at least four hours apart.
  • Proteinuria: Excess protein in the urine, indicating kidney damage.
  • Severe Headaches: Persistent headaches that do not go away with typical pain relief.
  • Changes in Vision: Blurred vision, seeing spots, or light sensitivity.
  • Upper Abdominal Pain: Usually under the ribs on the right side.
  • Nausea or Vomiting: Particularly after mid-pregnancy.
  • Shortness of Breath: Caused by fluid in the lungs.
  • Swelling: Particularly in the face and hands, though this can also be a normal part of pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing preeclampsia involves a combination of monitoring blood pressure, conducting lab tests, and assessing symptoms. At Yatharth Hospital, our diagnostic procedures include:

Blood Pressure Monitoring

Regular measurement of blood pressure to detect any increases.

Urine Tests

To check for proteinuria and other abnormalities.

Blood Tests

To evaluate liver function, kidney function, and platelet count.

Fetal Ultrasound

To monitor the baby’s growth and amniotic fluid levels.

Non-Stress Test

To check the baby's heart rate and response to movements.

Treatment

Treatment for preeclampsia at Yatharth Hospital focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications for both the mother and the baby. Treatment options include medical management and, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Medical Management

  • Medications:
    • Antihypertensives: To lower blood pressure.
    • Corticosteroids: To help mature the baby’s lungs if early delivery is necessary.
    • Anticonvulsants: Such as magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures.
  • Monitoring and Support: Frequent monitoring of blood pressure, blood tests, and fetal well-being to manage the condition effectively.
  • Bed Rest: In some cases, rest and reduced activity levels may be recommended.

Surgical Treatment

Early Delivery: In severe cases where the condition threatens the health of the mother or baby, inducing labor or performing a cesarean section may be necessary. The timing of delivery is critical and is determined based on the severity of preeclampsia and the gestational age of the baby.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What causes preeclampsia?

The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown, but it is believed to involve abnormalities in the development of the placenta. Factors such as genetics, immune system issues, and preexisting health conditions may contribute.

Who is at risk for developing preeclampsia?

Risk factors include a history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, first pregnancy, obesity, age over 35, multiple pregnancies (twins or more), and certain health conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.

Can preeclampsia be prevented?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent preeclampsia, maintaining a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy, attending regular prenatal check-ups, and managing preexisting health conditions can help reduce the risk.

What are the potential complications of preeclampsia?

Complications can include placental abruption, HELLP syndrome (a severe form of preeclampsia involving liver and blood clotting derangement), eclampsia (seizures), and increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. For the baby, it can lead to growth restrictions, preterm birth, and stillbirth.

How is preeclampsia treated?

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the duration of pregnancy. It may include medications to lower blood pressure and prevent seizures, close monitoring, and in severe cases, early delivery.

Can I have a healthy pregnancy after experiencing preeclampsia?

Yes, many women have healthy pregnancies after experiencing preeclampsia. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of your history, manage risk factors, and attend all prenatal appointments.

Conclusion

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and specialized care. At Yatharth Hospital, our team of experts is committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care for women experiencing preeclampsia. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact our Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Your health and the health of your baby are our top priorities.

Other Conditions & Treatments

Get free second opinion from

India’s leading specialists.