Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. This condition typically occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had previously been normal. Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby. At Yatharth Hospital, our dedicated team of specialists provides comprehensive care for diagnosing, managing, and treating preeclampsia, ensuring the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.
The signs and symptoms of preeclampsia can develop gradually or suddenly and may include:
Diagnosing preeclampsia involves a combination of monitoring blood pressure, conducting lab tests, and assessing symptoms. At Yatharth Hospital, our diagnostic procedures include:
Regular measurement of blood pressure to detect any increases.
To check for proteinuria and other abnormalities.
To evaluate liver function, kidney function, and platelet count.
To monitor the baby’s growth and amniotic fluid levels.
To check the baby's heart rate and response to movements.
Treatment for preeclampsia at Yatharth Hospital focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications for both the mother and the baby. Treatment options include medical management and, in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Early Delivery: In severe cases where the condition threatens the health of the mother or baby, inducing labor or performing a cesarean section may be necessary. The timing of delivery is critical and is determined based on the severity of preeclampsia and the gestational age of the baby.
The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown, but it is believed to involve abnormalities in the development of the placenta. Factors such as genetics, immune system issues, and preexisting health conditions may contribute.
Risk factors include a history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, first pregnancy, obesity, age over 35, multiple pregnancies (twins or more), and certain health conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent preeclampsia, maintaining a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy, attending regular prenatal check-ups, and managing preexisting health conditions can help reduce the risk.
Complications can include placental abruption, HELLP syndrome (a severe form of preeclampsia involving liver and blood clotting derangement), eclampsia (seizures), and increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. For the baby, it can lead to growth restrictions, preterm birth, and stillbirth.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the duration of pregnancy. It may include medications to lower blood pressure and prevent seizures, close monitoring, and in severe cases, early delivery.
Yes, many women have healthy pregnancies after experiencing preeclampsia. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of your history, manage risk factors, and attend all prenatal appointments.
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and specialized care. At Yatharth Hospital, our team of experts is committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care for women experiencing preeclampsia. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact our Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Your health and the health of your baby are our top priorities.
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