Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within an ovary. These cysts are common and usually form during the menstrual cycle. While most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some can cause symptoms and may require treatment. At Yatharth Hospital, our team of gynecologists provides expert care for diagnosing and treating ovarian cysts, ensuring optimal outcomes for our patients.
Ovarian cysts often do not cause any symptoms and may be discovered during a routine pelvic exam. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
Dermoid Cysts: These contain various types of tissues, such as hair, skin, and teeth. They are formed from germ cells and can contain a variety of tissues from different parts of the body.
Endometriomas (Chocolate Cysts): Formed when endometrial tissue, which normally lines the uterus, grows on the ovaries. These cysts are filled with thick, dark blood and can be associated with endometriosis.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS can cause irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and other hormonal imbalances.
Paraovarian Cysts: Develop in the tissues next to the ovaries, not inside them. They are typically filled with a clear fluid and may not always cause symptoms.
Hemorrhagic Cysts: These occur when a cyst bleeds internally. The blood within the cyst can cause pain and discomfort, and these cysts may sometimes look like a dark mass on imaging.
Branched Cysts: These are rare and have a branched or multi-chambered appearance on imaging studies. They are generally benign but may require monitoring.
Complex Cysts: These have both solid and cystic components. They may be benign or malignant, and further evaluation is often needed to determine their nature.
Diagnosing ovarian cysts involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. At Yatharth Hospital, we use the following methods:
A thorough examination to check for abnormalities.
Transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound to visualize the cyst’s size, shape, and location.
To check for hormonal imbalances and rule out other conditions.
A minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization and possible removal of the cyst.
Advanced imaging techniques to get detailed images of the cyst.
Treatment for ovarian cysts is tailored to the patient's symptoms, the type and size of the cyst, and whether it poses any health risks. Our comprehensive approach includes medical management and surgical options when necessary.
Ovarian cysts can form due to the normal menstrual cycle (functional cysts) or other causes such as hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, and pelvic infections.
Yes, ovarian cysts are common, especially in women of reproductive age. Many cysts are functional and resolve without treatment.
Most ovarian cysts do not affect fertility. However, conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) that cause cysts can impact fertility.
You should see a doctor if you experience severe pelvic pain, sudden or sharp abdominal pain, or if you have symptoms of shock such as fainting, dizziness, or rapid breathing.
Ovarian cysts are diagnosed through a combination of pelvic examination, ultrasound, blood tests, and sometimes advanced imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs.
Treatment options include observation, pain management, hormonal contraceptives, and surgical procedures such as laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the cyst’s size, type, and symptoms.
While it is not always possible to prevent ovarian cysts, using hormonal contraceptives can reduce the likelihood of developing new cysts.
Ovarian cysts are a common condition that often resolves on its own but can sometimes require medical attention. At Yatharth Hospital, our team of experts is committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care for women with ovarian cysts. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact our Gynecology Department. Your health and well-being are our top priorities.
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